U.S. military aid to Israel serves multiple strategic purposes:

1. It helps maintain Israel's qualitative military edge in a volatile region, supporting a key ally's security.
2. The aid strengthens U.S.-Israel defense cooperation, benefiting both countries through joint research, development, and production of advanced military systems.
3. A significant portion of the aid is reinvested in the U.S. economy, as Israel is required to use most of the funds to purchase American-made military equipment.

The aid to Israel is proportionate when considering:

1. Israel receives about $3.8 billion annually in military aid, which represents less than 0.00001% of U.S. federal spending. Since Hamas launched war on October 7th, 2023, the United States has appropriated supplementary packages to aid a key ally during a time of war.
2. This aid is part of a broader U.S. foreign policy strategy that includes substantial assistance to other countries in the region, such as Egypt, which received $1.5 billion in military aid in 2023.

The aid responds to real security threats:

1. Israel faces ongoing security challenges from various state and non-state actors in the region.
2. The aid helps Israel maintain defensive capabilities, such as the Iron Dome system, which protects civilian populations from rocket attacks, including tens of thousands of such attacks since October 7th, 2023.

While the total amount of aid may seem large in absolute terms, it is important to consider it within the context of overall U.S. foreign policy, strategic interests, and the complex security situation in the Middle East. The aid to Israel represents a calculated investment in regional stability and U.S. national security interests.
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Sources:
https://www.cfr.org/article/us-aid-israel-four-charts

https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/countries-that-receive-the-most-foreign-aid-from-the-u-s

https://www.ajc.org/news/what-every-american-should-know-about-us-aid-to-israel